Tooth Crown: Types, Process, Benefits, Side Effects and Care

Tooth Crown- 

 Tooth Crown

A tooth crown is a common dental restoration used to repair damaged or weakened teeth. It is a cap covering the entire visible part of a tooth above the gum line. Crowns are used to improve the appearance, shape, and alignment of teeth, as well as to restore strength and function to teeth that have been damaged by decay or injury.

Types of Tooth Crowns

There are several types of tooth crowns available, each with its advantages and disadvantages. The most common types of tooth crowns include:

1. Porcelain Crowns: These crowns are made from a ceramic material that closely matches the color of natural teeth, making them an ideal choice for front teeth. Porcelain crowns are durable and long-lasting but can be more prone to chipping or cracking than other types of crowns.

2. Metal Crowns: Metal crowns are made from gold, silver, or other metals. They are very strong and durable and are a good choice for back teeth that do not show when you smile. However, metal crowns can be visible in the mouth, and may not be as aesthetically pleasing as other types of crowns.

3. Porcelain-Fused-to-Metal Crowns: These crowns combine the strength of metal with the aesthetic appeal of porcelain. The crown is made with a metal base that is covered with porcelain to match the color of the surrounding teeth. Porcelain-fused-to-metal crowns are a good choice for both front and back teeth but can be prone to chipping or cracking.

4. Resin Crowns: Resin crowns are made from a type of plastic material that can be matched to the color of the surrounding teeth. They are less expensive than other types of crowns, but are not as durable and may need to be replaced more frequently.

5. Zirconia Crowns: Zirconia crowns are made from a type of ceramic material that is very strong and durable. They are an excellent choice for back teeth that require extra strength and durability.

The Process of Getting a Tooth Crown

Getting a tooth crown typically involves two visits to the dentist. 

1. The dentist will examine the tooth to determine if a crown is needed. X-rays may be taken to check the tooth's and surrounding bone's health.

2. If a crown is necessary, the dentist will numb the area around the tooth with local anesthesia. The tooth will then be prepared for the crown by removing any decay or damage.

3. Once the tooth is prepared, the dentist will take an impression of the tooth using a putty-like material. The impression is sent to a dental laboratory, where the permanent crown will be custom-made.

4. The dentist will then place a temporary crown over the prepared tooth to protect it until the permanent crown is ready. The temporary crown is usually made of acrylic or stainless steel and is attached using temporary cement.

5. It typically takes about two to three weeks for the dental laboratory to fabricate the permanent crown. Once the crown is ready, the patient returns for a second visit.

6. During the second visit, the dentist will remove the temporary crown and check the fit of the permanent crown. The dentist may need to make some adjustments to the crown to ensure that it fits properly.

7. Once the fit is satisfactory, the dentist will permanently cement the crown onto the prepared tooth using dental cement. The cement is cured with a special light, and any excess cement is removed from around the crown.

8. The dentist will then check the patient's bite to ensure that the crown does not interfere with the opposing teeth. Any necessary adjustments will be made.

Benefits of Tooth Crowns

Tooth crowns offer several benefits, including:

1. Improved appearance: Crowns can be used to improve the color, shape, and alignment of teeth, creating a more attractive smile.

2. Restored function: Crowns can restore the strength and function of damaged or weakened teeth, allowing patients to chew and speak more effectively.

3. Protection: Crowns can protect teeth that have been damaged by decay or injury from further damage.

4. Long-lasting: Crowns are durable and long-lasting, and with proper care, can last for many years.

5. Customizable: Crowns can be custom-made to match the color and shape of the surrounding teeth, creating a natural-looking result.

6. Versatile: Crowns can be used to treat a wide range of dental problems, including broken, cracked, or decayed teeth, as well as to cover dental implants or to support dental bridges.

Risks and Side Effects of Tooth Crowns

While tooth crowns are generally safe and effective, there are some risks and side effects to be aware of, including:

1. Sensitivity: Some patients may experience sensitivity to hot or cold temperatures after receiving a tooth crown. But it usually resolves within a few weeks.

2. Discomfort: Some patients may experience discomfort or soreness around the tooth after the procedure, which can be managed with over-the-counter pain medication.

3. Allergic reactions: Some patients may have an allergic reaction to the materials used to make the crown.

4. Chipping or cracking: Crowns can be prone to chipping or cracking, especially if the patient chews on hard or sticky foods or grinds their teeth.

5. Decay: If the crown is not properly cared for, the tooth underneath the crown can still develop decay.

6. Infection: In rare cases, a tooth crown can cause an infection in the surrounding gums or bone.

How to Care for Tooth Crowns

Proper care and maintenance are essential to the long-term success of a tooth crown. Here are some tips on how to care for your tooth crown:

1. Brush and floss regularly: Brush your teeth twice a day and floss once a day to remove plaque and food particles from around the crown.

2. Use a soft-bristled toothbrush: Use a soft-bristled toothbrush to avoid damaging the crown or surrounding teeth.

3. Avoid hard or sticky foods: Chewing on hard or sticky foods can damage the crown and surrounding teeth.

4. Wear a mouthguard: If you grind your teeth at night, wear a mouthguard to protect the crown and surrounding teeth from damage.

5. See your dentist regularly: See your dentist for regular check-ups and cleanings to ensure that the crown is in good condition and that there are no signs of decay or infection.

In conclusion, a tooth crown is a common dental restoration used to repair damaged or weakened teeth. There are several types of tooth crowns available, each with its advantages and disadvantages. Getting a tooth crown typically involves two visits to the dentist, and proper care and maintenance are essential to the long-term success of the crown. While some risks and side effects are associated with tooth crowns, they offer several benefits, including improved appearance, restored function, and protection of damaged teeth.

Read More-

World Health Organization: 10 Tasks of The (WHO)

5 Healthy Foods: Which You Should Include in Your Diet

Various Information About Blood Pressure

Plasma donation requirement and side effects
Health Benefits Of Mushrooms You Should Know :